IF
CLAUSE Type 1, 2, 3
1.
CONDITIONAL TYPE 1
Conditional sentence type 1 digunakan
untuk menunjukan sesuatu hal yang mungkin atau tidak mungkin terjadi diwaktu
yang akan datang . Conditional type I
dibentuk dengan if clause (dalam simple
present tense) dan main clause ( dalam simple
future tense ).
if
+ simple present , subject + will + bare
invinitive
·
if i finish
work early , i play tennis
·
if she has
enough time , she will come to your house
·
if you
invite us , we will come to your wedding party
If + simple present + modal auxiliary (can, may,
must, will) digunakam untuk menunjukan suatu kemungkinan (possibility) , izin
(permission), kepastian (certainty).
If
+ simple present ,subject + can,may,must + bare
infinitive
· if you
leave now, you will arrive in time (certain result)
· if you leave
now , you may arrive in time (possibility)
·
if he is in
hurry , he can use my car (permission)
2. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES: TYPE II
Conditional sentence type II digunakan untuk menunjukkan
sesuatu yang bertentangan dengan fakta atau yang sesungguhnya di waktu
sekarang.
If + subject +
simple past, subject + would, could, might + bare infinitive
·
If you had
longer legs, you would be able to run faster
·
If you spoke
English well , he would be accepted to work here
· If I had a
spare ticket , I would give it to him
Conditional
sentence type II juga digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu yang tidak kita
harapkan terjadi di waktu sekarang .
If + subject + simple past, subject + would, could, might + bare infinitive
·
If a robber
came into my house, I would throw a knife at him
·
If the man
chased me , I would ran away
·
If he wanted to
kill me , I would report him to a police
3. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES:
TYPE III
Conditional
sentence type III digunakan untuk menunjukan suatu penyelesaian (regret dan
lain-lain ) tentang sesuatu yang tidak akan pernah terjadi lagi diwaktu
sekarang.
If + subject +
past perfect , would/could/might + have + past
participle
·
If you had gone
by car, you would have arrive in bandung
·
If you had
studied english seriously, you would spoken english well
·
If she had
tried harder, she would have been successful
·
If you had left
early, you might have arrive there
If had been
you/inyour position
“if i had been you / in your position” digunakan untuk menunjukan apa yang
sudah akan kita lakukan jika kita berada dalam posisi orang lain.
· If i had been
in your position, i would have accepted her offer of help
· If i had been
mary, i would have paid fifty million rupiah for the car
Example
- If i finish work early , I will play tennis
Fact : It is possible that I will play tennis
- If i finished work early, I would play tennis
Fact : I don’t finish work early, so I don’t play tennis
- If i finished work early, I would played tennis
Fact : I didn’t finish work early, so I didn’t play tennis
- If he arrives on time, I will speak wih him
Fact : It is possible that he arrives on time
- If he arrived on time, I would speak with him
Fact : He don’t arrives on time, so i don’t speak him
- If he arrived on time, I would spoke with him
Fact : He didn’t arrives on time, so I didn’t speak him
- If you invite us , we will come to your wedding party
Fact : It is possible that you invite us
- If you invited us, we would come to your wedding party
Fact : I don’t invite us, so we don’t wedding party
- If you invited us, we would came to your weeding party
Fact : I didn’t invite us, so we didn’t wedding party
- If you speak english well, he would be accept to work here
Fact : It is possible that you speak english well
- If you spoke English well , he would be accepted to work here
Fact : I don’t speak english well, so he don’t accept to work here
- If you spoked english well, he would be accepted to work here
Fact : I didn’t speak english well, so he didn’t accept to work
